In some European countries, snails (in the form of escargot) are considered a delicacy, and there is a small market for them in the United States and other countries as well. Snails can also be raised as bait or food for certain exotic pets such as puffer fish, and some species, especially aquatic snails, are kept as pets themselves.
The technical term for snail farming is “heliciculture” and the most common species used for escargot are two European species: Helix pomatia and Helix aspersa, although there are many other edible snails in the world.
Outdoor snail farming is best in regions with relatively mild climates and high humidity. Indoor and aquatic snail farming may require more specialized equipment.
Legal Issues
It is illegal to import certain species of snails into the United States, and production of some other non-native species may be carefully monitored, since many edible snails are considered agricultural pests.
Other Income Opportunities
Snails can be sold live, steamed, canned, and more.
Some escargot producers also sell specialty butters and other products to enjoy with their snails.
Neighbor Friendly?
Yes, provided careful precautions are taken to prevent escape.
Kid-Friendly?
Yes.
Learn More
Heliciculture
International Institute of Heliciculture
Raising Snails
Free Range Snail Farming in Australia (PDF)
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Hello,
For the last half year I have been looking to find a source of live snails ( Helix Aspersa Maxima or Helix Pomatia) in the USA. I have contacted the USDA, CDC and some state agencies but with no success.
If you have any information where I can find (producers or in nature) or buy these snails , I would certainly appreciate any information you could provide me.
Lubos Vesely
Centralia, Wa
email: lubosvesely@msn.com
tel.: (253) 691 – 2219